Sunday, January 2, 2022

High anion gap metabolic acidosis mnemonic.

High anion gap metabolic acidosis mnemonic.

(RUSH Kill ME)

Renal tubular acidosis (distal), Rhabdomyolysis (massive)

Uremia

Salicylate ingestion

Hypovolemia, Heart failure

 

Ketoacidosis (diabetic, starvation)

Inborn error of metabolism, Iron, Isoniazid ingestion

Lactic acidosis

Late metabolic acidosis of prematurity

 

Mitochondrial diseases, Methanol ingestion

Ethanol, Ethylene glycol ingestion

Saturday, January 9, 2021

Modes of infectious disease transmission

 Modes of infectious disease transmission

An infectious agent may be transmitted from its natural reservoir to a susceptible host in different ways.

There are different classifications for modes of transmission. 

Here is one classification:

A.   General transmission

B.   Human-to-human transmission:


  • Direct
    • Direct contact
    • Droplet spread
  • Indirect
    • Airborne
    • Vehicleborne
    • Vectorborne (mechanical or biologic)

 more in this file