- Role of maternal serum AFP in screening .

 Role of maternal serum AFP in screening .

Elevated Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein (MSAFP) levels act as a screening marker rather than a definitive diagnosis. It indicates that further investigation is needed to determine the exact cause.

- Pathogenesis of Acute Post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis (APSGN).

Pathogenesis of Acute Post streptococcal Glomerulonephritis (APSGN).

Evidence of immune mechanism: 

1. Latent period between strept infection and onset of the disease
2. ↓Serum C3
3. Detection of immune reactants in glomeruli by immunologic techniques 

By Ibrahim samaha